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问题: 英语

(judging) from media reports,the result has been unclear>
不懂:
讲一下to judge; having judged;judged为什么不可以用?谢~

解答:

judging from media reports 悬垂分词短语,没有逻辑主语,一般表现形态为:ing或ed,不使用其他 having judged;另外在时态呼应上,常伴随主语;to judge不定式的时态含义:将来。此不可用。judged分词的时态含义:过去,被动。此不可用。
另举数例:
1)Driving to Chicago that night,a sudden thought struck me.
2)Grilled on the charcoal,everone enjoyed the fish they caught.(Grilled和fish存在逻辑关系)

总结一下,悬垂分词dangling participle的形式只有ing或ed两种,因此,不定式,动名词及ing或ed的其他形态,都是错误的。
一般,鉴于该结构的反逻辑和语法性,应慎用。