请列出汉语意大利语英语的元音辅音，以及语种的特点和不同之处，要求回答严谨，并给出参考文献，回答满意的话在下可以加分

1)元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,

2)音标：词的语音形式。

3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。

4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand

5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

7)开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi

8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标)

1)[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2)[i] sit, build, miss, myth

3)[e] bed, desk, head,

4)[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp

5)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6)[ɔ] hot, want

7)[ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8)[u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9)[u] look, put, women, could

10)[∧] cup, come, blood, rough

11)[ә:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12)[ә] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13)[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14)[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15)[әu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16)[au] house, town

17)[ɔi] boy, oil

18)[iә] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19)[εә] pear, care, there, fair

20)[uә] tour, poor,

4. 辅音

1)[p] pen,

2)[b] bed, comb

3)[t] tell,

4)[d], day, played, wanted

5)[k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6)[g] big, go, guess, language

7)[m] man

8)[n] nine, knife, autumn

9)[η] bank, uncle, English, sing,

10)[l] land, world

11)[r] read, write,

12)[f] five, cough, laugh

13)[v] voice, of

14)[θ] think,

15)[ ð] this, bathe

16)[s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

17)[z] zoo, close,

18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation

19)[/] pleasure,

20)[h] hot, who, hour

21)[w] wall, what, answer

22)[j] yes

23)[t∫] child, teach, catch

24)[d/] joke, bridge,

25)[ts] boats

26)[dz] goods

27)[tr] tree

28)[dr] dream

参考资料：http://www.ahtvu.ah.cn/jxc1/zhykch/1125/fd7.htm

汉语

1.单元音
a[阿]
e[鹅]
i[衣]
o[喔]
u[乌]
Ü[迂]
2.组合元音
an[安]
au[奥]
ai[哀]
ia[呀]
ua[蛙]
en[恩]
ei[诶]
ie[耶]
ue[弯]
in[因]
iu[由]
on[昂]
ou[欧]
uo[窝]
ui[威]
un[温]
ong
eng
ing
ang

3.汉语辅音表
b[玻]
p[坡]
m[摸]
f[佛]
d[得]
t[特]
n[讷]
l[勒]
g[哥]
k[科]
h[喝]
j[基]
q[欺]
x[希]
z[资]
c[雌]
s[思]
r[日]
y[医]
w[巫]
v[雨]
zh
ch
sh

意大利语不太清楚了·
（1）http://www.11de1.com/classs.php?classid=195（意大利语学习网站）
（2）http://www.xuehaiwuya.com/Italian/main.htm
（3）关于意大利语的其它知识介绍
对于这门小语种，要找到它的词汇表还真不容易，你完全可以去买有关的词典来解决问题。
http://www.overseasstudy.cn/general/article/2005-6/3294-1.htm