如果受众的文化规则与信息编码者相对应，意义的流通则得以圆满完成。若双方文化规则不对应，则受众不仅会对符号的明确意义层次产生误读，甚至有可能对其隐含的意义层次产生对抗解读。

因此编码与解码的文化规则不仅仅是理解符号表面意义的能力问题，而且牵涉到文化惯例、社会背景、当前利益等诸多方面。所以，在听力学习中必须对所听的信息进行充分的文化解码，培养的文化敏感性和洞察力。

If the cultural rules of the listner match with those of information coders, then the communication of connotation can be completely achieved.If the cultural rules if thetwo parties don't match,then the listner will not only misread the definite meaning of the symbols, but might also misread their implications in an antagonistic manner.
Therefore the cultural rules of coding and decoding concern not only the comprehension of the symbols'superficial meaning, but also cultural practice,social background,and immediate benefits.Therefore,it is essential that the listner conduct sufficient cultural decoding of the information he hears, and cultivate his own cultural sensitivity and insights.